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标题: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等） [打印本页]

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2008-7-2 23:06
标题: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等）
数据如下：
1959 5.5 5.6 2.1 2.3 1.6 2 4.8
1960 5.5 6.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 3.7
1961 6.7 6.7 3 1.5 1.2 0.6 3.2
1962 5.5 5.5 2.9 1.3 1.4 0.6 2.8
1963 5.7 5.2 2.3 1.3 1.6 0.5 2.4
1964 5.2 4.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.4 2.7
1965 4.5 3.6 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.3 3.5
1966 3.8 3.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.3 3.7
1967 3.8 3.8 1.9 1.3 2.1 1.3 3.4
1968 3.6 4.5 1.8 1.2 2.7 1.1 3.5
1969 3.5 4.4 1.8 1.1 2.3 0.6 3.5
1970 4.9 5.7 1.6 1.2 2.5 0.5 3.2
1971 5.9 6.2 1.9 1.3 2.8 0.6 3.3
1972 5.6 6.2 2.6 1.4 2.9 0.7 3.8
1973 4.9 5.5 2.3 1.3 2.8 0.7 3.7
1974 5.6 5.3 2.7 1.4 2.9 1.6 3.1
1975 8.5 6.9 4.9 1.9 4.2 3.4 3.4
1976 7.7 7.2 4.8 2 4.6 3.4 3.9
1977 7.1 8.1 5.6 2 5.2 3.4 4.1
1978 6.1 8.4 6.3 2.3 5.4 3.3 4.1
1979 5.8 7.5 6.3 2.1 6.1 2.9 4.4
1980 7.1 7.5 6.1 2 6.5 2.8 4.4
1981 7.6 7.6 5.8 2.2 7.6 4 4.9
1982 9.7 11 7.2 2.4 8.3 5.6 5.4
1983 9.6 11.9 10 2.7 8.6 6.9 5.9
1984 7.5 11.3 9 2.8 10 7.1 5.9
1985 7.2 10.5 8.3 2.6 10.5 7.2 6
1986 7 9.6 8.1 2.8 10.6 6.6 7.5
1987 6.2 8.9 8.1 2.9 10.8 6.3 7.9
1988 5.5 7.8 7.2 2.5 10.3 6.3 7.9
1989 5.3 7.5 6.2 2.3 9.6 5.7 7.8
1990 5.6 8.1 6.9 2.1 9.1 5 7
1991 6.8 10.4 9.6 2.1 9.6 4.3 6.9
1992 7.5 11.3 10.8 2.2 10.4 4.6 7.3
1993 6.9 11.2 10.9 2.5 11.8 5.7 10.2
1994 6.1 10.4 9.7 2.9 12.3 6.5 11.3
1995 5.6 9.5 8.5 3.2 11.8 6.5 12
1996 5.4 9.7 8.6 3.4 12.5 7.2 12.1
1997 4.9 9.2 8.6 3.4 12.4 7.8 12.3
1998 4.5 8.3 8 4.1 11.8 7.5 12.3
我写的代码是
data a;
infile 'f:\sas\data.txt';
input year us canada australia japan france germany italy;
run;
log显示是：
14 data c;
15 infile 'f:\ia\data.txt';
16 input year us canada australia japan france germany italy;
17 run;

NOTE: The infile 'f:\ia\data.txt' is:
   File Name=f:\ia\data.txt,
   RECFM=V,LRECL=256

NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 1 1-64.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 2 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 3 1-63.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 4 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 5 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 6 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 7 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 8 1-67.
RULE:    ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+-

8 CHAR  .1.9.6.6...3...8...3...4...1...6...1...4...1...6...0...3...3...7... 67
ZONE  0303030300030203000302030003020300030203000302030003020300030203000
NUMR  0109060609030E0809030E0409010E0609010E0409010E0609000E0309030E070D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=1
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 9 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 10 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 11 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 12 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 13 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 14 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 15 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 16 1-67.

16  CHAR  .1.9.7.4...5...6...5...3...2...7...1...4...2...9...1...6...3...1... 67
ZONE  0303030300030203000302030003020300030203000302030003020300030203000
NUMR  0109070409050E0609050E0309020E0709010E0409020E0909010E0609030E010D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=2
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 17 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 18 1-63.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 19 1-63.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 20 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 21 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 22 1-63.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 23 1-63.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 24 1-65.

24  CHAR  .1.9.8.2...9...7...1.1...7...2...2...4...8...3...5...6...5...4... 65
ZONE  03030303000302030003030003020300030203000302030003020300030203000
NUMR  0109080209090E0709010109070E0209020E0409080E0309050E0609050E040D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=3
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 25 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 26 1-63.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 27 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 28 1-65.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 29 1-69.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 30 1-69.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 31 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 32 1-59.

RULE:    ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+-

32  CHAR  .1.9.9.0...5...6...8...1...6...9...2...1...9...1...5...7... 59
ZONE  03030303000302030003020300030203000302030003020300030003000
NUMR  0109090009050E0609080E0109060E0909020E0109090E01090509070D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=4
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 33 1-69.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 34 1-73.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 35 1-75.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 36 1-73.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 37 1-67.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 38 1-71.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 39 1-71.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 40 1-67.

40  CHAR  .1.9.9.8...4...5...8...3...8...4...1...1.1...8...7...5...1.2...3... 67
ZONE  0303030300030203000302030003000302030003030203000302030003030203000
NUMR  0109090809040E0509080E03090809040E010901010E0809070E050901020E030D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=5
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 41 1-1.
NOTE: LOST CARD.
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=6
NOTE: 41 records were read from the infile 'f:\ia\data.txt'.
   The minimum record length was 1.
   The maximum record length was 75.
NOTE: SAS went to a new line when INPUT statement reached past the end of a line.
NOTE: The data set WORK.C has 5 observations and 8 variables.
NOTE: DATA statement used (Total process time):

也尝试过在input那行用
input year 1-4 us 6-9 canada 11-14 australia 16-19 japan 21-23 france 25-28 germany 30-32 italy 34-37;
log显示是：
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 14 1-4.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 14 6-9.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 14 11-14.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 14 16-19.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 14 21-23.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 14 25-28.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 14 30-32.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 14 34-37.

14  CHAR  .1.9.7.2...5...6...6...2...2...6...1...4...2...9...0...7...3...8... 67
ZONE  0303030300030203000302030003020300030203000302030003020300030203000
NUMR  0109070209050E0609060E0209020E0609010E0409020E0909000E0709030E080D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=14
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 15 1-4.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 15 6-9.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 15 11-14.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 15 16-19.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 15 21-23.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 15 25-28.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 15 30-32.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 15 34-37.

15  CHAR  .1.9.7.3...4...9...5...5...2...3...1...3...2...8...0...7...3...7... 67
ZONE  0303030300030203000302030003020300030203000302030003020300030203000
NUMR  0109070309040E0909050E0509020E0309010E0309020E0809000E0709030E070D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=15
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 16 1-4.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 16 6-9.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 16 11-14.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 16 16-19.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 16 21-23.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 16 25-28.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 16 30-32.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 16 34-37.

RULE:    ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+-

16  CHAR  .1.9.7.4...5...6...5...3...2...7...1...4...2...9...1...6...3...1... 67
ZONE  0303030300030203000302030003020300030203000302030003020300030203000
NUMR  0109070409050E0609050E0309020E0709010E0409020E0909010E0609030E010D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=16
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 17 1-4.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 17 6-9.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 17 11-14.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 17 16-19.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 17 21-23.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 17 25-28.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 17 30-32.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 17 34-37.

17  CHAR  .1.9.7.5...8...5...6...9...4...9...1...9...4...2...3...4...3...4... 67
ZONE  0303030300030203000302030003020300030203000302030003020300030203000
NUMR  0109070509080E0509060E0909040E0909010E0909040E0209030E0409030E040D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=17
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 18 1-4.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 18 6-9.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 18 11-14.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 18 16-19.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 18 21-23.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 18 25-28.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 18 30-32.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 18 34-37.

18  CHAR  .1.9.7.6...7...7...7...2...4...8...2...4...6...3...4...3...9... 63
ZONE  030303030003020300030203000302030003000302030003020300030203000
NUMR  0109070609070E0709070E0209040E08090209040E0609030E0409030E090D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=18
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 19 1-4.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 19 6-9.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 19 11-14.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 19 16-19.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 19 21-23.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 19 25-28.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 19 30-32.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 19 34-37.

19  CHAR  .1.9.7.7...7...1...8...1...5...6...2...5...2...3...4...4...1... 63
ZONE  030303030003020300030203000302030003000302030003020300030203000
NUMR  0109070709070E0109080E0109050E06090209050E0209030E0409040E010D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=19
NOTE: Invalid data for year in line 20 1-4.
NOTE: Invalid data for us in line 20 6-9.
NOTE: Invalid data for canada in line 20 11-14.
NOTE: Invalid data for australia in line 20 16-19.
NOTE: Invalid data for japan in line 20 21-23.
NOTE: Invalid data for france in line 20 25-28.
NOTE: Invalid data for germany in line 20 30-32.
NOTE: Invalid data for italy in line 20 34-37.
ERROR: Limit set by ERRORS= option reached.  Further errors of this type will not be printed.

20  CHAR  .1.9.7.8...6...1...8...4...6...3...2...3...5...4...3...3...4...1... 67
ZONE  0303030300030203000302030003020300030203000302030003020300030203000
NUMR  0109070809060E0109080E0409060E0309020E0309050E0409030E0309040E010D0
year=. us=. canada=. australia=. japan=. france=. germany=. italy=. _ERROR_=1 _N_=20
NOTE: 41 records were read from the infile 'f:\ia\data.txt'.
   The minimum record length was 1.
   The maximum record length was 75.
NOTE: SAS went to a new line when INPUT statement reached past the end of a line.
NOTE: The data set WORK.D has 40 observations and 8 variables.

反正都不行

谢过先

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2008-7-3 06:55
标题: Re: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等）
你是在交罗老师的作业吗，我也遇到这个问题，现在数据导不进去，急啊，望高手指点。

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2008-7-3 08:31
标题: Re: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等）
貌似没错啊，我随意复制粘帖了LZ的代码，运行正常...

5 data a;
6 infile 'c:\a.txt';
7 input year us canada australia japan france germany italy;
8 run;

NOTE: Infile 'c:\a.txt' 是:
   文件名=c:\a.txt,
   RECFM=V,LRECL=256

NOTE: 从 Infile 'c:\a.txt' 中读取了 40 条记录。
   最小记录长度是 28。
   最大记录长度是 36。
NOTE: 数据集 WORK.A 有 40 个观测和 8 个变量。
NOTE: “DATA 语句”所用时间（总处理时间）:
   实际时间       0.01 秒
   CPU 时间       0.01 秒

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2008-7-3 08:57
标题: Re: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等）
data shiye;
input Year US Can Austr Japan Fran Germa Italy;

cards;
1959 5.5 5.6 2.1 2.3 1.6 2 4.8
1960 5.5 6.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 3.7
1961 6.7 6.7 3 1.5 1.2 0.6 3.2
1962 5.5 5.5 2.9 1.3 1.4 0.6 2.8
1963 5.7 5.2 2.3 1.3 1.6 0.5 2.4
1964 5.2 4.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.4 2.7
1965 4.5 3.6 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.3 3.5
1966 3.8 3.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.3 3.7
1967 3.8 3.8 1.9 1.3 2.1 1.3 3.4
1968 3.6 4.5 1.8 1.2 2.7 1.1 3.5
1969 3.5 4.4 1.8 1.1 2.3 0.6 3.5
1970 4.9 5.7 1.6 1.2 2.5 0.5 3.2
1971 5.9 6.2 1.9 1.3 2.8 0.6 3.3
1972 5.6 6.2 2.6 1.4 2.9 0.7 3.8
1973 4.9 5.5 2.3 1.3 2.8 0.7 3.7
1974 5.6 5.3 2.7 1.4 2.9 1.6 3.1
1975 8.5 6.9 4.9 1.9 4.2 3.4 3.4
1976 7.7 7.2 4.8 2 4.6 3.4 3.9
1977 7.1 8.1 5.6 2 5.2 3.4 4.1
1978 6.1 8.4 6.3 2.3 5.4 3.3 4.1
1979 5.8 7.5 6.3 2.1 6.1 2.9 4.4
1980 7.1 7.5 6.1 2 6.5 2.8 4.4
1981 7.6 7.6 5.8 2.2 7.6 4 4.9
1982 9.7 11 7.2 2.4 8.3 5.6 5.4
1983 9.6 11.9 10 2.7 8.6 6.9 5.9
1984 7.5 11.3 9 2.8 10 7.1 5.9
1985 7.2 10.5 8.3 2.6 10.5 7.2 6
1986 7 9.6 8.1 2.8 10.6 6.6 7.5
1987 6.2 8.9 8.1 2.9 10.8 6.3 7.9
1988 5.5 7.8 7.2 2.5 10.3 6.3 7.9
1989 5.3 7.5 6.2 2.3 9.6 5.7 7.8
1990 5.6 8.1 6.9 2.1 9.1 5 7
1991 6.8 10.4 9.6 2.1 9.6 4.3 6.9
1992 7.5 11.3 10.8 2.2 10.4 4.6 7.3
1993 6.9 11.2 10.9 2.5 11.8 5.7 10.2
1994 6.1 10.4 9.7 2.9 12.3 6.5 11.3
1995 5.6 9.5 8.5 3.2 11.8 6.5 12
1996 5.4 9.7 8.6 3.4 12.5 7.2 12.1
1997 4.9 9.2 8.6 3.4 12.4 7.8 12.3
1998 4.5 8.3 8 4.1 11.8 7.5 12.3
run;
复制黏贴运行

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2008-7-3 14:59
标题: Re: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等）
不会啊，我刚刚试了一下你的程序，可以运行起来啊！

data example2;
infile'd:\sas\example2.txt';
input year us canada australia japan france germany italy;
run;
proc print;
run;

NOTE: Copyright (c) 2002-2003 by SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
NOTE: SAS (r) 9.1 (TS1M3)
   Licensed to Demo SID, Site 0047162208.
NOTE: This session is executing on the XP_HOME  platform.

NOTE: SAS initialization used:
   real time          5.34 seconds
   cpu time          1.04 seconds

1 data example2;
2 infile'd:\sas\example2.txt';
3 input year us canada australia japan france germany italy;
4 run;

NOTE: The infile 'd:\sas\example2.txt' is:
   File Name=d:\sas\example2.txt,
   RECFM=V,LRECL=256

NOTE: 40 records were read from the infile 'd:\sas\example2.txt'.
   The minimum record length was 28.
   The maximum record length was 36.
NOTE: The data set WORK.EXAMPLE2 has 40 observations and 8 variables.
NOTE: DATA statement used (Total process time):
   real time          0.28 seconds
   cpu time          0.03 seconds

5 proc print;
6 run;

NOTE: There were 40 observations read from the data set WORK.EXAMPLE2.
NOTE: PROCEDURE PRINT used (Total process time):
   real time          0.12 seconds
   cpu time          0.00 seconds

Obs year us canada australia japan france germany italy
1 1959 5.5 5.6 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.0 4.8
2 1960 5.5 6.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 3.7
3 1961 6.7 6.7 3.0 1.5 1.2 0.6 3.2
4 1962 5.5 5.5 2.9 1.3 1.4 0.6 2.8
5 1963 5.7 5.2 2.3 1.3 1.6 0.5 2.4
6 1964 5.2 4.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.4 2.7
7 1965 4.5 3.6 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.3 3.5
8 1966 3.8 3.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.3 3.7
9 1967 3.8 3.8 1.9 1.3 2.1 1.3 3.4
10 1968 3.6 4.5 1.8 1.2 2.7 1.1 3.5
11 1969 3.5 4.4 1.8 1.1 2.3 0.6 3.5
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2008-7-3 17:26
标题: Re: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等）
这个问题还真没看出什么问题，最多你把那些整数后面加上.0 以便和其他的数据保持一致。
你写的代码是
data a;
infile 'f:\sas\data.txt';
input year us canada australia japan france germany italy;
run;
log显示是：
14 data c;
15 infile 'f:\ia\data.txt';
16 input year us canada australia japan france germany italy;
17 run;
这里[color=#FF0000:rxjd8hay]为什么目录成'f:\ia\data.txt'这个了[/color:rxjd8hay]，没弄明白。。。
而且[color=#FF0000:rxjd8hay]生成的表名也变成了C[/color:rxjd8hay]，真是不可思议。。。大家看看这个是什么原因？

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2008-7-3 22:34
标题: Re: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等）
如果我写的代码可以运行的话，那难道是那个txt文件里数据输入全角半角的问题？
因为我看它数据之间的间隔很大
那这样的话怎么办呢？

另：谢谢热心的大家：）

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2008-7-4 14:36
标题: Re: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等）
回答楼上的，我是把数据复制到我自己的计算机里的文件夹下，所以infile路径改了啊！另外，我生成的表取了个名字啊，所以就取了一个C作为名字啦！这些不影响程序的运行啊！另外，我是直接从上面复制过去的，运行没有任何问题，不知道楼上的是什么原因了！

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2008-7-4 15:09
标题: Re: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等）
当然这个问题还可能是你txt文件的问题，txt里面有个转化成什么格式的，你再试试，上次我遇到的也使这个问题，你看着空格很长，实际上并不是那样的。

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2008-7-4 15:40
标题: Re: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等）
我用的是SAS9.1.3版本。
data a;
infile "d:\lecsas\f1.txt";
input Year US Can Austr Japan Fran Germa Italy;
run;
你的文本我copy到了d:\lecsas\f1.txt。
运行log如下
191  data a;
192    infile "d:\lecsas\f1.txt";
193    input Year US Can Austr Japan Fran Germa Italy;
194  run;

NOTE: Infile "d:\lecsas\f1.txt" 是:
   文件名=d:\lecsas\f1.txt,
   RECFM=V,LRECL=256

NOTE: 从 Infile "d:\lecsas\f1.txt" 中读取了 40 条记录。
   最小记录长度是 28。
   最大记录长度是 36。
NOTE: 数据集 WORK.A 有 40 个观测和 8 个变量。
NOTE: “DATA 语句”所用时间（总处理时间）:
   实际时间       0.46 秒
   CPU 时间       0.03 秒

没有任何问题。

异常报错的情况下可以退出SAS在从新进入。可以解决一些奇怪的异常情况。

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2008-7-9 21:37
标题: Re: 请问怎样用input导入txt格式的数据（急，在线等）
我认为主要问题应该出在你的.txt文件上，你的这个文本文件是怎么来的，是从excel中复制粘贴过来的么，如果是从excel中复制粘贴过来的，那么默认的分隔符是TAB，而sas导入时候默认是“空格”，在infile语句后边加上dlm=‘09’x，试试看

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