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标题: 读数据问题 [打印本页]

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2004-5-24 11:53
标题: 读数据问题
我按照书中的例子来做，就是过不去。
程序如下：
[code:837e3]data Varc;
input v1 1-6 v2 7-12 v3 13-18 v4 19-24 v5 25-29 v6 30-35 v7 38-42 v 43;
label v1='脑血管病' v2='心血管病' v3='癌症' v4='呼吸系统病'
   v5='动脉硬化性心脏病' v6='伤亡事故' v7='传染病' v='省份名称'
cards;
136.97109.48 76.32 74.5255.23 46.47 24.651
128.80 95.29 79.42 69.2052.18 28.31 26.912
104.03 74.30140.66 71.7622.50 48.16 11.903
101.41126.62 98.13 89.5155.48 40.38 50.514
58.76 61.74 91.09 81.5821.08 61.92 38.045
70.49109.64 72.47 81.0920.90 40.11 26.976
55.93148.51 56.25153.94 .  101.24 81.657
73.86 99.84 63.09153.38 . 54.23 93.068
;
proc format;
value vf 1='北京' 2='天津' 3='上海' 4='河北' 5='福建' 6='辽宁'
      7='四川' 8='西藏';
title '1973-1975年中国部分省市男性死因分析';
proc print;
proc univariate data=Varc normal;
var v1;

run;[/code:837e3]
运行日志如下：
[color=darkred:837e3][code:837e3]1 data Varc;
2 input v1 1-6 v2 7-12 v3 13-18 v4 19-24 v5 25-29 v6 30-35 v7 38-42 v 43;
3 label v1='脑血管病' v2='心血管病' v3='癌症' v4='呼吸系统病'
4       v5='动脉硬化性心脏病' v6='伤亡事故' v7='传染病' v='省份名称'
5 cards;
NOTE: SCL source line.
6 136.97109.48 76.32 74.5255.23 46.47 24.651
   ---------
   180
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.

7 128.80 95.29 79.42 69.2052.18 28.31 26.912
8 104.03 74.30140.66 71.7622.50 48.16 11.903
9 101.41126.62 98.13 89.5155.48 40.38 50.514
10 58.76 61.74 91.09 81.5821.08 61.92 38.045
11 70.49109.64 72.47 81.0920.90 40.11 26.976
12 55.93148.51 56.25153.94 .  101.24 81.657
13 73.86 99.84 63.09153.38 . 54.23 93.068
14 ;

ERROR: No CARDS or INFILE statement.
NOTE: The SAS System stopped processing this step because of errors.
WARNING: The data set WORK.VARC may be incomplete.  When this step was stopped there were 0 observations and 8 variables.
NOTE: DATA statement used:
   real time          0.38 seconds

15 proc format;
16 value vf 1='北京' 2='天津' 3='上海' 4='河北' 5='福建' 6='辽宁'
17          7='四川' 8='西藏';
NOTE: Format VF has been output.
18 title '1973-1975年中国部分省市男性死因分析';

NOTE: PROCEDURE FORMAT used:
   real time          0.11 seconds

19 proc print;

NOTE: No observations in data set WORK.VARC.
NOTE: PROCEDURE PRINT used:
   real time          0.22 seconds

20 proc univariate data=Varc normal;
21 var v1;
22
23 run;

NOTE: No observations in data set WORK.VARC.
NOTE: PROCEDURE UNIVARIATE used:
   real time          0.11 seconds[/code:837e3][/color:837e3]

请问怎么解决？

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2004-5-24 14:13
1、你看这些数字都粘连在一块儿‘136.97109.48’，系统自然不认识喽。
2、label语句最后没有分号结尾。
[quote:46ad3]......
label v1='脑血管病' v2='心血管病' v3='癌症' v4='呼吸系统病'
v5='动脉硬化性心脏病' v6='伤亡事故' v7='传染病' v='省份名称'
cards;
136.97109.48 76.32 74.5255.23 46.47 24.651
......[/quote:46ad3]
我帮你改一行
[quote:46ad3]......
label v1='脑血管病' v2='心血管病' v3='癌症' v4='呼吸系统病'
v5='动脉硬化性心脏病' v6='伤亡事故' v7='传染病' v='省份名称';
cards;
136.97 109.48 76.32 74.52 55.23 46.47 24.651
......[/quote:46ad3]

作者: shiyiming 时间: 2004-5-24 15:23
谢谢shiyiming，只要在label后加';'就可以了，数据连在一起是对的。我刚开始学SAS，请多多指教。我是学计算机的，但对统计学很有兴趣，用来分析数据与做数据挖掘最好了。

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